Programma Dlya Rascheta Korpusa Sabvufera Na Russkom Yazike
Wrote: 21 May 2015, 08:05 PM Your patience is very much appreciated! In the mean time if you want to continue discussing it via PM, I'll be happy to keep you updated on the situation.
1 CREATE TABLE COUNTER ( 2 type text, 3 actor text, 4 version bigint, 5 increment int, 6 PRIMARY KEY(type, actor, version)) Let’s say we have to keep count of how many shares of IBM are currently being traded in the market. CVRDT: 1 CREATE TABLE COUNTER ( 2 type text, 3 actor text, 4 version int, 5 increment int, 6 PRIMARY KEY(type, actor, version)) The above events will be captured as follows: 1 INSERT INTO COUNTER(type, actor, version, increment) VALUES('IBM', 'P1', 1, 1000); 2 INSERT INTO COUNTER(type, actor, version, increment) VALUES('IBM', 'P2', 1, 500); 3 INSERT INTO COUNTER(type, actor, version, increment) VALUES('IBM', 'P1', 2, 1500); Notice the difference in the last INSERT statement. Since this is a state-based CvRDT, the merge function will take the most recent value for each actor and calculate the sum of all the increments. 1 SELECT increment, version FROM COUNTER WHERE type = 'IBM' In this case, it will be 1500(for P1) + 500(for P2) = 2000. We can further optimize this using Cassandra’s last-write-wins policy if we use version as timestamp. The new table model will be: 1 CREATE TABLE COUNTER ( 2 type text, 3 actor text, 4 increment int, 5 PRIMARY KEY(type, actor)) And the new insert statements updated as: 1 INSERT INTO COUNTER(type, actor, increment) VALUES('IBM', 'P1', 1000) USING TIMESTAMP 1; 2 INSERT INTO COUNTER(type, actor, increment) VALUES('IBM', 'P2', 500) USING TIMESTAMP 1; 3 UPDATE COUNTER SET increment = 1500 WHERE type = 'IBM' AND actor = 'P1' USING TIMESTAMP 2; As noted above, the merge function for a CvRDT will take the most recent value for each actor and calculate the sum of all the increments.
As noted above, the merge function for a CvRDT will take the most recent value for each actor and calculate the sum of all the increments. 1 SELECT increment FROM COUNTER WHERE type = 'IBM' In this case, we just used Cassandra’s LWW policy to manage the most recent value for the actor. Pros: • Highly scalable since no coordination is required • No contention on inserts or updates • Associative and Commutative • Idempotent Cons: • Reads need to read all the records and take a sum • The row could get very wide which could slow down retrieval Garbage Collection As you can see with a CRDT, the rows could become very wide. Although Cassandra supports very wide rows, retrieval times could worsen as the number of events increase. The common way to address this in a CRDT is to have a garbage collector running in the background to periodically compact the row. Diktanti po belorusskomu yaziku dlya 4 klassa. Cassandra requires the clocks to be in sync. The usual way to achieve this is using or Network Time Protocol.
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